Все Английские слова с переводом на Русский язык - страница 993
adjectiveOriginally: †treated or impregnated with the juice of lemons or other citrus fruit; made slightly acid with lemon juice (obsolete). in later use: combined with citric acid; converted into a citrate (now rare). now usually: (especially of blood or other fluid) treated with a citrate, typically sodium citrate.
nounA salt or ester of citric acid.
Примеры использования:
The metabolites considered are pyruvate, malate and citrate.
nounA monocyclic hydrocarbon of the terpene series which is the d -isomer of limonene (hence more usually called d-limonene) and is an orange-scented liquid present in the essential oils of lemon, orange, bergamot, neroli, etc. also (now historical): any member of the class of monocyclic terpenes.
adjectiveCitron- or lemon-coloured; (more loosely) yellow or yellowish.
Citric
ˈsɪt.rɪkadjectiveDerived from or related to citrus fruit.
Примеры использования:
A citric flavour
nounThe cultivation of citrus fruit trees.
Примеры использования:
The motivation was the severe frost that in 1962 destroyed a large part of citriculture in the unit…
nounA small european and african finch related to the canary, with generally yellowish-green plumage.
Примеры использования:
The same trapper also made history when he netted the country's very first citril finch.
nounThe turning of a substance (especially silver) yellow in colour, supposed to indicate a stage of greater perfection or transformation (into gold).
nounA glassy yellow variety of quartz.
Примеры использования:
The next few pockets yielded only dark blue apatite and clear to smoky to pale citrine quartz.
nounA yellow crystalline toxin present in penicillium citrinum and various other mould fungi, and having some antibacterial properties.
nounA yellow crystalline toxin present in penicillium citrinum and various other mould fungi, and having some antibacterial properties.
nounA form of hydrometer specially designed for measuring the specific gravity of the juice of lemons or other citrus fruit.
Citron
ˈsɪt.rənnounA shrubby asian tree bearing fruits which resemble large lemons with less acid flesh and thick fragrant peel.
Примеры использования:
For most of us, the word ‘citrus’ conjures up images of oranges, grapefruits, lemons, limes - and p…
nounA drink made from lemon juice, water, and sugar; lemonade.
Citronella
ˌsɪt.rənˈel.ənounA fragrant natural oil used as an insect repellent and in perfume and soap manufacture.
Примеры использования:
Citronella candles
adjectiveRelating to or derived from citronella; chiefly in "citronellic acid" noun a carboxylic acid, c₁₀ h₁₈ o₂, made by oxidizing citronellol.
nounA fragrant liquid terpenoid alcohol of which there are two enantiomers, one of which is found especially in citronella oil, the other especially in oils of rose and pelargonium.
verbTo become of a citron or yellow colour; (alchemy) to undergo citrination. also with object: to make yellow in colour.
nounA shrubby asian tree bearing fruits which resemble large lemons with less acid flesh and thick fragrant peel.
Примеры использования:
For most of us, the word ‘citrus’ conjures up images of oranges, grapefruits, lemons, limes - and p…
nounNow usually citrulline. an α-amino acid (originally isolated from watermelon, citrullus vulgaris) found widely in living cells as an intermediate in the synthesis of arginine and in the conversion of ammonia to urea.
nounNow usually citrulline. an α-amino acid (originally isolated from watermelon, citrullus vulgaris) found widely in living cells as an intermediate in the synthesis of arginine and in the conversion of ammonia to urea.
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